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| Population, total | 1,056,575,549.0 | 1,075,000,085.0 | 1,093,317,189.0 | 1,111,523,144.0 | 1,129,623,456.0 | 1,147,609,927.0 | 1,165,486,291.0 | 1,183,209,472.0 | 1,200,669,765.0 | 1,217,726,215.0 | 1,234,281,170.0 | 1,250,288,729.0 | 1,265,782,790.0 | 1,280,846,129.0 | 1,295,604,184.0 | 1,310,152,403.0 | |
| Croissance de la population (% annuel) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Superficie (kilomètres carrés) | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,259.1 | 3,287,259.1 | |
| Ratio de la population pauvre en fonction du seuil de pauvreté national (% de la population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.8 | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| RNB, méthode Atlas ($ US courants) | 467,082,167,275.6 | 485,442,601,733.7 | 500,197,990,474.5 | 573,893,157,474.4 | 687,282,207,317.8 | 809,085,136,749.7 | 916,983,764,988.2 | 1,081,966,788,414.5 | 1,195,030,855,936.7 | 1,358,351,379,650.6 | 1,505,735,392,314.3 | 1,704,431,624,197.4 | 1,870,994,255,308.9 | 1,941,116,415,235.7 | 2,020,999,036,099.8 | 2,096,390,916,900.1 | |
| RNB par habitant, méthode Atlas ($ US courants) | 440.0 | 450.0 | 460.0 | 520.0 | 610.0 | 710.0 | 790.0 | 910.0 | 1,000.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,560.0 | 1,600.0 | |
| RNB par habitant, ($ PPA internationaux courants) | 2,254,497,994,239.1 | 2,419,864,321,502.1 | 2,556,723,731,797.3 | 2,806,869,697,760.4 | 3,112,043,076,824.1 | 3,462,656,489,680.6 | 3,852,594,313,588.2 | 4,274,711,167,203.7 | 4,484,328,708,575.0 | 4,873,764,181,835.9 | 5,323,989,186,781.7 | 5,731,191,285,361.2 | 6,141,496,500,296.9 | 6,643,581,440,003.4 | 7,275,510,313,097.3 | 7,938,517,560,724.8 | |
| RNB par habitant, ($ PPA internationaux courants) | 2,130.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,340.0 | 2,530.0 | 2,750.0 | 3,020.0 | 3,310.0 | 3,610.0 | 3,730.0 | 4,000.0 | 4,310.0 | 4,580.0 | 4,850.0 | 5,190.0 | 5,620.0 | 6,060.0 | |
| Part des revenus détenus par les 20% moins élevés | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.3 | .. | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Espérance de vie à la naissance, total (années) | 62.6 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.8 | 64.2 | 64.6 | 65.0 | 65.4 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.6 | 67.0 | 67.4 | 67.7 | 68.0 | 68.3 | |
| Taux de fertilité, total (naissances par femme) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| Taux de fertilité chez les adolescents (nombre de naissance par 1 000 femmes âgées de 15 à 19 ans) | 66.8 | 63.5 | 60.2 | 57.0 | 53.9 | 50.8 | 47.7 | 44.6 | 41.7 | 38.9 | 36.1 | 33.2 | 30.4 | 28.9 | 27.5 | 26.0 | |
| Prévalence de la contraception (% des femmes âgées de 15 à 49 ans) | 46.9 | .. | .. | 53.0 | 53.0 | 54.4 | 56.3 | .. | 54.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Naissances assistées par du personnel de santé qualifié (% du total) | 42.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.6 | .. | 52.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.1 | .. | |
| Taux de mortalité infantile, moins de 5 ans (pour 1 000) | 91.7 | 88.1 | 84.6 | 81.2 | 77.8 | 74.5 | 71.2 | 68.0 | 64.7 | 61.6 | 58.4 | 55.3 | 52.4 | 49.5 | 46.7 | 44.1 | |
| Prévalence de la malnutrition, poids selon l’âge (% des enfants de mois de 5 ans) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | 35.7 | |
| Immunisation, rougeole (% d’enfants âgés de 12 à 23 mois) | 56.0 | 57.0 | 56.0 | 60.0 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 69.0 | 70.0 | 72.0 | 78.0 | 82.0 | 84.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | |
| Taux d’achèvement de l’école primaire, total (% du groupe d’âge pertinent) | 71.8 | 72.5 | 75.8 | 80.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.0 | 95.9 | .. | 92.9 | .. | 96.2 | 97.6 | 97.7 | |
| Inscriptions à l’école, secondaire (% brut) | 45.1 | 45.4 | 47.3 | 49.8 | 51.6 | 54.2 | 55.1 | 57.5 | 60.6 | 59.8 | 63.3 | 66.4 | 69.2 | 68.9 | 74.3 | 74.0 | |
| Ratio filles/garçons des inscriptions au primaire et au secondaire (%) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Prévalence du VIH, total (% de la population âgée de 15 à 49 ans) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Surface forestière (km carrés) | 653,900.0 | 658,538.0 | 663,176.0 | 667,814.0 | 672,452.0 | 677,090.0 | 681,252.0 | 685,414.0 | 689,576.0 | 693,738.0 | 697,900.0 | 699,684.0 | 701,468.0 | 703,252.0 | 705,036.0 | 706,820.0 | |
| Productivité de l'eau, total (PIB en dollars US constants 2010 par mètre cube du total des prélèvements d'eau douce) | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Utilisation d’énergie (kg d’équivalent pétrole par habitant) | 417.3 | 416.0 | 421.3 | 424.3 | 439.7 | 449.8 | 466.1 | 485.1 | 501.6 | 544.6 | 561.7 | 578.0 | 599.2 | 605.8 | 636.6 | .. | |
| Émissions de CO2 (tonnes métriques par habitant) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Consommation d’électricité (KWh par habitant) | 393.6 | 393.8 | 410.6 | 430.5 | 451.6 | 468.0 | 509.2 | 541.7 | 561.2 | 598.5 | 640.4 | 696.8 | 723.2 | 764.2 | 804.5 | .. | |
| PIB ($ US courants) | 468,394,948,471.6 | 485,441,026,156.5 | 514,937,961,192.9 | 607,699,299,977.2 | 709,148,531,774.8 | 820,381,672,147.7 | 940,259,892,374.5 | 1,216,735,426,855.5 | 1,198,895,498,504.1 | 1,341,886,699,393.2 | 1,675,615,312,693.4 | 1,823,049,927,771.5 | 1,827,637,859,135.7 | 1,856,722,121,394.5 | 2,039,127,446,298.6 | 2,103,587,813,812.8 | |
| Croissance du PIB (% annuel) | 3.8 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.0 | |
| Inflation, déflateur du PIB (% annuel) | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 2.3 | |
| Agriculture, valeur ajoutée (% du PIB) | 21.6 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.2 | |
| Industrie, valeur ajoutée (% du PIB) | 27.3 | 26.4 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 29.2 | 29.5 | 30.9 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 30.7 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.3 | |
| Exportations de biens et de services (% du PIB) | 13.0 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 24.1 | 20.4 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 19.8 | |
| Importations de biens et de services (% du PIB) | 13.9 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 19.6 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 29.3 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 31.1 | 31.3 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 22.1 | |
| Formation brute de capital (% du PIB) | 25.9 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 28.7 | 35.1 | 37.4 | 39.0 | 42.0 | 38.4 | 39.3 | 39.8 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 32.1 | |
| Revenus, hors subventions (% du PIB) | 11.7 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | |
| Procédures de démarrage pour enregistrer une entreprise (nombre) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | |
| Capitalisation boursière des entreprises intérieures cotées (% du PIB) | .. | .. | .. | 45.9 | 54.7 | 67.4 | 87.1 | 149.5 | 54.0 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 55.2 | 69.1 | 61.3 | 76.4 | 72.1 | |
| Dépenses militaires (% du PIB) | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | |
| Abonnements à la téléphonie mobile (pour 100 habitants) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 14.3 | 19.8 | 29.0 | 43.2 | 61.1 | 71.7 | 68.5 | 69.3 | 73.0 | 76.5 | |
| Exportations de haute technologie (% des exportations de biens manufacturés) | 6.3 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.5 | |
| Commerce de marchandises (% du PIB) | 20.0 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 24.9 | 29.6 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 43.0 | 31.5 | 34.4 | 42.1 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 38.5 | 31.4 | |
| Indice des termes de l’échange des marchandises nets (2000=100) | 100.0 | 97.8 | 88.6 | 96.2 | 91.7 | 87.8 | 85.7 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 95.0 | 93.5 | 90.0 | 90.1 | 92.4 | 93.8 | 105.7 | |
| Stocks de la dette extérieure, total (Dette en cours et décaissée, $ US courants) | 101,131,491,179.6 | 99,500,093,585.5 | 105,741,601,402.0 | 118,884,622,369.5 | 123,644,485,822.1 | 121,195,478,444.5 | 159,525,518,911.4 | 204,057,539,299.5 | 227,111,768,434.6 | 256,312,241,333.4 | 290,427,544,563.2 | 334,399,298,473.1 | 392,625,128,744.3 | 427,296,383,164.8 | 457,552,596,778.6 | 478,874,619,794.1 | |
| Total de dette extérieure (% du RNB) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 2.4 | |
| Migration nette | .. | .. | -1,950,910.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2,913,829.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2,578,213.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Envois de fonds des travailleurs et rémunérations des salariés, payés ($ US courants) | 486,141,918.9 | 751,084,697.3 | 1,186,800,148.1 | 1,265,419,810.0 | 1,652,783,174.5 | 1,348,282,857.8 | 1,561,865,362.3 | 2,059,330,846.4 | 3,812,363,580.5 | 2,889,988,304.6 | 3,828,678,498.5 | 4,077,745,355.9 | 4,963,082,153.9 | 6,431,771,261.4 | 6,221,785,952.9 | 4,882,832,496.0 | |
| Investissements étrangers directs, entrées nettes (BDP, $ US courants) | 3,584,217,307.2 | 5,128,093,561.6 | 5,208,967,106.3 | 3,681,984,671.4 | 5,429,250,989.9 | 7,269,407,225.6 | 20,029,119,267.1 | 25,227,740,886.7 | 43,406,277,075.8 | 35,581,372,929.7 | 27,396,885,033.8 | 36,498,654,597.9 | 23,995,685,014.2 | 28,153,031,270.3 | 34,576,643,694.1 | 44,009,492,129.5 | |
| APD nette reçue par habitant (dollars américains constants) | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |
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